24. Mudhakkirat ʻUrabi ［Memoirs of Urabi］, vol. 1 (Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1954), pp.7-8.
25. 关于“争夺非洲”和法绍达事件，参见Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher, Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism, 2nd ed. (Houndmills, UK: Macmillan, 1981)。
26. Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 1, p.477.
27. Ibid., pp.508-510.
28. Ahmad Amin, My Life, translated by Issa Boullata (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1978), p.59.
29. 转引自Ami Ayalon, The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p.15。
30. 转引自ibid., p.30。
31. 转引自ibid., p.31。
32. Martin Hartmann, The Arabic Press of Egypt (London, Luzac, 1899), pp.52-85, cited in Roger Owen, Lord Cromer: Victorian Imperialist, Edwardian Proconsul (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), p.251.
33. Albert Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798—1939 (London: Oxford University Press, 1962), p.113.
34. Ahmad Amin, My Life, pp.48-49.
35. Thomas Philipp and Moshe Perlmann, trans. and eds., ʻAbd al-Rahman al-Jabarti's History of Egypt, vol. 3 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1994), pp.252-253.
36. Daniel L. Newman, An Imam in Paris: Al-Tahtawi's Visit to France (1826—1831) (London: Saqi, 2004), p.177.
37. Ahmad Amin, My Life, p.19.
38. Judith Tucker, Women in Nineteenth Century Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p.129.
39. Qasim Amin, The Liberation of Women, trans. Samiha Sidhom Peterson (Cairo: American University at Cairo Press, 1992), p.12.
40. Ibid., p.15.
41. Ibid., p.72.
42. Ibid., p.75.
43. Ahmad Amin, My Life, p.90.
44. Ibid., p.60.
45. Ibid., pp.60-61.此处英译者使用了“upset”（苦恼）一词，但原阿拉伯语用词意为“悲伤”，语义更强。
第六章分而治之：第一次世界大战及战初解决方案
1. “De Bunsen Committee Report,” in J. C. Hurewitz, ed., The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, vol. 2 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979), pp.26-46.
2. 侯赛因-麦克马洪通信转引自ibid., pp.46-56。
3. 引自卡拉克居民奥代·古苏斯未出版的回忆录，转引自Eugene Rogan, Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1851—1921 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp.232-233。
4. 《赛克斯-皮科协定》转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.60-64。
5. George Antonius, The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938), p.248.
6. 第一届犹太复国主义大会的《巴塞尔纲领》转引自Paul R. Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), p.429。
7. Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete (London: Abacus, 2001)， p.44.
8. 《贝尔福宣言》转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.101-106。
9. 哲马勒帕夏的评论载于《东方报》（al-Sharq），转引自Antonius, Arab Awakening, pp.255-256。
10. 1918年11月7碰英、法两国发布的声明转引自ibid., pp.435-436; Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, p.112。
11. 费萨尔与魏茨曼的协议转引自Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds., The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict (New York: Penguin, 1985), pp.19-20。
12. 费萨尔的备忘录转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.130-132。
13. Harry N. Howard, The King-Crane Commission (Beirut: Khayyat, 1963), p.35.
14. 《金-克瑞恩报告》首次刊载于Editor ＆ Publisher 55, 27, 2nd section, December 2, 1922。他们所提建议的节略版转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.191-199。
15. Abu Khaldun Satiʻal-Husri, The day of Maysalun: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs (Washington, DC: Middle East Institute, 1966), pp.107-108.
16. 转载于阿拉伯语版的Sati' al-Husri, Yawm Maysalun (Beirut: Maktabat al-Kishaf, 1947), plate 25。关于标语油号的政治功用，见James L. Gelvin, Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire (Los Angeles and Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998)。
17. Al-Husri, Day of Maysalun, p.130，为巴黎美国代表团撰写的《金-克瑞恩报告》的秘密附录证实了这一点。
18. Yusif al-Hakim, Suriyya wa'l-ʻahd al-Faysali ［Syria and the Faysali era］ (Beirut: Dar An-Nahar, 1986), p.102.
19. “Resolution of the General Syrian Congress at Damascus,” reproduced in Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.180-182.
20. “King-Crane Recommendations,” in ibid., p.195.
21. Al-Husri, Day of Maysalun, p.79.
22. Elie Kedourie, “Saʻad Zaghlul and the British,” St. Antony's Papers 11, 2 (1961): 148-149.
23. 麦克弗森关于1919年革命的信件转引自Barry Carman and John McPherson, eds., The Man Who Loved Egypt: Bimbashi McPherson (London: Ariel Books, 1985), pp.204-221。
24. Huda Shaarawi, Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist, trans. and ed. Margot Badran (New York: The Feminist Press, 1986), p.34.
25. Ibid., pp.39-40.
26. Ibid., p.55.
27. Ibid., pp.92-94.
